Table 1 List of pre-hospital emergency equipment, procedures and medications surveyed

12-lead ECG apparatus

Anterior nasal packing

Adenosine

Epinephrine

Bag valve mask

Basic CPR

Albuterol

Furosemide

Cervical collar

Cardioversion

Amiodarone

Heparin

Combi-tube

Cricothyroidotomy

Analgesics-NSAID

Isoproterenol

Defibrillator

Defibrillation

Analgesics-opioid

Isotonic solution

Dressing supplies

ECG

Antibiotics-IV

Lidocaine

Endotracheal tubes

External cardiac pacing

Aspirin

Magnesium

Laryngeal mask airway

Foley catheterization

Atropine

Naloxone

Laryngoscope

Glucose testing

Beta-blocker

Nitrates-IV

Oral airways

Intubation

Calcium channel blocker

Nitrates-oral

Oxygen cylinder with mask

Joint reduction

Calcium chloride

Procainamide

Small surgery kit

Naso-gastric tube placement

Dextrose 50%

Sodium bicarbonate

Sphygmomanometer

Needle thoracostomy

Diazepam

Steroids

Splints

Nerve block

Dopamine

Stethoscope

Pericardiocentesis

Suction unit

Splint application

Ventilator

X-ray