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Table 3 Association of risk factors with different causes of syncope

From: Syncope: experience at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan

Risk factors

na/Nb (% & p values)

History of coronary artery disease (CAD)

 Cardiogenic syncope

36/50 (72 & < 0.001)

 Vasovagal syncope

40/126 (32 & = 0.707)

 Syncope of unknown origin

32/64 (50 & = 0.247)

 Orthostatic syncope

11/26 (42 & = 0.500)

Abnormal ECG at time of presentation

 Cardiogenic syncope

46/50 (92 & < 0.001)

 Vasovagal syncope

57/126 (45 & = 0.186)

 Syncope of unknown origin

32/64 (50 & = 0.632)

 Orthostatic syncope

18/26 (69 & = 0.245)

  1. aNumber of patients found in each category
  2. bTotal number of patients with the same type of syncope