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Table 2 Causes of AMS in patients aged 16–64 (N = 392) and >65 (N = 600)*

From: Prospective study of patients with altered mental status: clinical features and outcome

Cause of death

18–64 years

65 years and above

Neurological

11.7%

22.7%

Infectious

4.3%

14.0%

Metabolic

4.3%

7.8%

Toxicological

6.0%

2.2%

Cardiac

1.5%

5.9%

Organ specific impairment

5.0%

1.7%

Psychiatric

1.1%

1.7%

Trauma

1.0%

1.4%

Miscellaneous

3.2%

4.7%

  1. *N > 967 as some patients were assessed to have more than one cause of AMS