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Table 6 Characteristics of toxic exposure

From: Demographics of toxic exposures presenting to three public hospital emergency departments in Singapore 2001–2003

 

Accidental

Non-accidental

Total

Number of agents

 1

3,527

4,553

8,080 (88.5%)

 2

46

628

674 (7.3%)

 >2

25

283

308 (3.3%)

Missing data: 150

   

Route of exposure

 Oral

635

4,927

5,562

 Cutaneous

1,028

59

1,087

 Inhalation

174

546

720

 Ocular

370

7

377

 Parenteral

4

5

9

 Bites and stings

1,428

15

1,443

 Unknown

9

5

14

Place of exposure

 Home

1,385

2,222

3,607 (39.2%)

 Work

832

45

877 (9.5%)

 Recreational places, e.g. pubs, etc.

120

217

337 (3.7%)

 Non-specified

1,309

3,069

4,378 (47.6%)

Missing data: 13

   

Time delay to presentation at the ED

 <1 h

416

262

678 (7.4%)

 1–2 h

447

378

825 (8.9%)

 2–6 h

474

853

1,327 (14.4%)

 6–24 h

351

861

1,212 (13.1%)

 >24 h

285

81

366 (4.0%)

 Unknown

1,676

3,128

4,804 (52.1%)