Technology-assisted education in graduate medical education: a review of the literature

Jwayyed, Sharhabeel; Stiffler, Kirk A; Wilber, Scott T; Southern, Alison; Weigand, John; Bare, Rudd; Gerson, Lowell W

doi:10.1186/1865-1380-4-51

International Journal of Emergency Medicine

Table 3 64 comparative articles

From: Technology-assisted education in graduate medical education: a review of the literature

Author	Category	Outcomes measured ^A	Methods compared	Study characteristics B	Number of subjects in study C	Study subjects	Type of resident C	Magnitude of benefit % D	Type of assessment E	Preferred method	Country of study
Uranus et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs,Ap	VR to Sim	Cs	62	Attendings/med students	NR	"Sig Better"	DO	Technology-VR	Austria
Wehrs	Clinical medicine	K,At,S,Ap	Trad to CAI	C,L	38	Attendings	NR	22	T,S	Technology	Germany
Casebeer	CME	K,S,Ap,Ac	Trad to WBL	C,R	210	Attendings	NR	15	T,S	Technology	USA
Short et al.	CME	K	Trad to CAI	C,R	52	Attendings	NR	NRA	S	Standard	USA
Butzlaff et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Ap,Ac	Trad to WBL	C,R	72	Attendings	NR	NA	T,S	No difference	Germany
Forester et al.	Basic science	K	Trad to WBL	C	477	Med students	NR	9	T,S	Technology	USA
Krippendorf	Basic science	K,S,Ap	Trad to CAI/VR	C,Cs	206	Med students	NR	2	T,S	Technology	USA
Hudson et al.	Basic science	K	Trad to CAI	C,R	100	Med students	NR	11	T,S	Technology	UK
Taradi et al.	Basic science	K,At,S,Ap,Ac	Trad to WBL	Cs	220	Med students	NR	10	T,S	Technology	Croatia
Thatcher	Basic science	K,At,S,Ap	Trad to CAI	Cs	22	Med students	NR	22	T,S	Technology	USA
McNulty	Basic science	K	Trad to CAI	Cs	130	Med students	NR	2	T,S, CL	Technology	USA
Noimark et al.	Clinical medicine	K	Trad to WBL	Cs	346	Med students	NR	15	T	Technology	UK
Leong et al.	Clinical medicine	K,S	Trad to CAI	Cs	379	Med students	NR	12	T,S	Technology	USA
Prinz	Clinical medicine	K	Trad to CAI	C,R	172	Med students	NR	7/16/19*	T,S	Technology	Austria
Degnan et al.	Clinical medicine	K	Trad to CAI	C,R	48	Med students	NR	NRA	DO,CL	Technology	UK
Burgess et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At,S,Ap,Ac	Trad to WBL	Cs	91	Med students	NR	NRA	S	Technology	UK
Vivekananda-Schmidt et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs,At,S,Ap	Trad to CAI	C,R,Cs	354	Med students	NR	"Sig better"	DO, S	Technology	UK
Callas et al.	Clinical medicine	S,Ap,Ac	Trad to WBL	Cs	903	Med students	NR	NRA	S	Technology	USA
Ganai et al.	Clinical Medicine	Cs	VR to Trad	C,R	19	Med students	NR	40	DO, T	Technology	USA
Duque et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Trad to WBL	C,L	100	Med students	NR	NRA	T,S	Technology	Canada
Stolz et al.	Clinical medicine	K,S,Ap,Ac	Trad to WBL	-	NR	Med students	NR	10	T,S	Technology	Germany
Duque et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs,At,S	Trad to WBL	C,R	133	Med students	NR	14	T,S,CKL	Technology	Canada
Vash et al.	Clinical medicine	K	VR to TRAD	C,R	48	Med students	NR	NRA	T	Technology (in 1/4 content areas)	Iran
Schilling et al.	Clinical medicine	K,S,Ap	Trad to WBL	C,R	238	Med students	NR	26/46*	T,S	Technology	USA
Roesch et al.	Clinical medicine	K,S	Trad to WBL	L	3050	Med students	NR	10	T,S	Technology	Germany
Ridgway et al.	Clinical medicine	K,S,Ap,Ac,At	Trad to WBL	Cs	88	Med students	NR	4/10*	T,S, CL	Technology	Ireland
Qayumi et al.	Clinical medicine	K,S,Cs,At,Ap,	Trad to CAI	C,R	99	Med students	NR	Sig improvement	T,S,DO	Technology	Japan
Shokar et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs	Trad to WBL	C	179	Med students	NR	5/4*	T,DO	Technology	USA
Glittenberg et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At,S	Trad to CAI	C,R	140	Med students	NR	17	T,S	Technology	Austria
Friedl et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs	Trad to CAI	C	195	Med students	Surg	15/18 Cs only	T,DO	Standard (no diff K, CAI > Cs)	Germany
Engum et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs,S	Trad to VR	C,R	163	Med students	NR	NRA	T,S, CKL	Standard	USA
Hariri et al.	Basic science	K,S	Sim to Trad	C,R	29	Med students	NR	NA	T,S	No difference	USA
Kumar et al.	Basic science	K,At,S,Ap,Ac	Trad to CAI	Cs	212	Med students	NR	NRA	S	Technology	Australia
Cox et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At,S	Trad to WBL	C,R	100	Med students	NR	NA	T,S	No difference	USA
Chou et al.	Clinical medicine	K	VR to Trad	C,R	16	Med students	NR	NA	CKL	No difference	USA
Hahne et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At,S	Trad to CAI	C,R	167	Med students	NR	NA	T,S	No difference	Germany
Curran et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs,At,S	Sim to Trad	C,R	60	Med students	NR	NA	T,S, CKL	No difference	Canada
Wahlgren et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At,S,Ap,Ac	Trad to CAI	C,R,L	116	Med students	NR	NA	T,S, CL	No difference	Sweden
Raij et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs,Ap	VR to Trad	C	82	Med students	NR	NA	S,CL	No difference	USA
Nackman et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Trad to WBL	Cs	198	Med students	NR	NA	T	No difference	USA
Karnath et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Trad to CAI	C,R	192	Med students	NR	NA	T	No difference	USA
Feeg et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At	Trad to CAI	C,R	125	Nurses	NR	10	T	Technology	USA
Anderson et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs	Trad to WBL	Cs	180	Nurses	NR	NA	S	No difference	USA
Dee et al.	Basic science	K	Trad to CAI	L	98	Other	NR	NRA	S	Technology	USA
Errichetti et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Trad to CAI	C,R	40	Med students	NR	NRA	CL	Technology	USA
Ryan et al.	Basic science	K	Trad to CAI	C	23	Med students	NR	NA	S	No difference	Ireland
Gold et al.	Basic science	K,S	Trad to CAI	C,R	138	Residents	Surg	NRA	T,S,CL	Technology	USA
Roche et al.	Basic science	K	Trad to CAI	C,R	38	Residents	Peds	11	T,S	Technology	USA
Gold et al.	Basic ccience	K,S	Trad to CAI	C,R	138	Residents	Surg	NRA	T,S,CL	Technology	USA
Barsuck et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs	Sim to Trad	Cs	72	Residents	NR	47/31*	T,CL	Technology	Israel
Xiao et al.	Clinical medicine	K,Cs	Trad to CAI/WBL	C,R,Cs	50	Residents	EM/Surg	41	CL	Technology	USA
Knoll et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Sim to Trad	C,R	30	Residents/attendings	GU	NRA	CL,CKL	Technology	Germany
Mahnke et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Trad to CAI	Cs	40	Residents	Peds	21	T	Technology	USA
Park et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Sim to Trad	C,R	24	Residents	IM/Surg	NRA	CL,CKL	Technology	Canada
Schijven et al.	Clinical medicine	K,S,Ap	VR to Trad	C	24	Residents	Surg	NRA	DO, S	Technology	Netherlands
Maiss et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Sim to Other	C,R	35	Residents	IM	NRA	CL	Technology	France
Jonas et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Sim to Trad	C,R	14	Residents/med students	Ophthal	NRA	CKL	Technology	Germany
Sedlack et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Sim to Trad	C	38	Residents	IM	NRA	S,CKL	Technology	USA
Corton et al.	Basic science	K,S,Ap	Trad to CAI	C,R,L	39	Residents	GYN	NA	T,S	No difference	USA
Jowett et al.	Clinical medicine	Cs	Trad to CAI	C,R,L	30	Residents	Surg	NA	T	No difference	Canada
Chung et al.	Clinical medicine	K	Trad to WBL	C,R,L	63	Residents	EM	NA	T,S,CL	No difference	USA
Davis et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At	Trad to CAI	C,R	55	Residents	NR residents	NA	T,S	No difference	UK
Ferguson et al.	Clinical medicine	K	Trad to WBL	O	19	Residents	Surg	NA	T,CL	No difference	USA
Bridgemohan et al.	Clinical medicine	K,At,S	Trad to CAI	R	46	Residents	Peds	NA	T,S	No difference	USA

Legend: outcomes measured A
Ac: Access (can students get to and use the learning material); Ap: Applicability (can you teach with this method); At: Attitude; Cs: Clinical Skills (e.g.: H+P skills, EKG, CXR interpretation); Cs: Cost; K: Knowledge retention/learning; O: Other; S: Satisfaction.
Legend: study characteristics B
C: Controlled (there was a control group); Cs: Cross sectional (single point in time); L: Longitudinal (more than one point in time); O: Other; R: Random (randomization of groups.)
Legend: number of subjects in study/type of resident C
NR: Not reported
Legend: magnitude of benefit % D
NRA: Not readily available; NA: Not applicable; * Multiple measurements
Legend: type of assessment E
DO: Direct observation; T: Test; S: Survey; CL: Computer log; CKL: Check list.

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ISSN: 1865-1380

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