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Table 4 Kirkpatrick's four levels of evaluation

From: Technology-assisted education in graduate medical education: a review of the literature

Level

Focus of level

Possible measurement method

Reaction

Student's perception of or satisfaction with training method

Survey, focus groups

Learning

To measure if students' knowledge/skills/attitude changed

Control group

Objective pretest/post test of knowledge/skills

Direct observation Checklist

Behavior

Determine if the new knowledge/skills/attitudes are being used by the student

Control group

Direct observation checklist

Before/after interview or survey of student's direct contacts or supervisors

Results

The trainings impact on the organization

An improvement in quality, productivity, reduction in cost, increase profit or some other tangible benefit to the organization

  1. Adapted from Kirkpatrick [18]