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Table 2 Patients’ treatment and in-hospital outcomes

From: Practical use, effects and complications of prehospital treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema using the Boussignac CPAP system

Characteristic in median ± IQR unless otherwise stated

Patients received BCPAP (N= 16 unless otherwise stated)

Patients did not receive BCPAP (N= 43 unless otherwise stated)

Treatment prehospital

  

Furosemide, %

100

63 (N = 37)

GTN sublingually, %

88 (N = 15)

47 (N = 34)

Intubation, %

0

0 (N = 39)

In-hospital outcomes

  

Pulse oximetry, %

95 ± 11

95 ± 7 (N = 38)

Heart rate, beats/min

114 ± 35

98 ± 33

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

160 ± 40

151 ± 49 (N = 41)

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

86 ± 19

80 ± 33 (N = 41)

O2 content first ABG, %

97 ± 6

96 ± 6 (N = 29)

paCO2 in first ABG, kPa

6.2 ± 2.8

5.9 ± 2.1 (N = 29)

paO2 in first ABG, kPa

12.1 ± 20

11.3 ± 4.2 (N = 29)

pH in first ABG

7.3 ± 0.1

7.3 ± 0.1 (N = 29)

Intubation, %

6.3

7.0 (N = 41)

Admission to ICU, %

6.3

12 (N = 42)

Length of stay ICU, hours

53 (N = 1)

24 ± 196 (N = 5)

Admission CCU, %

88

54 (N = 42)

Length of stay CCU, hours

23 ± 13 (N = 14)

23 ±32 (N = 22)

Length of stay total, days

4.6 ± 3.9 (N = 15)

5.1 ±7.3 (N = 39)

In-hospital mortality,%

12.5

9.3

  1. IQR, inter quartile range; BCPAP, Boussignac continuous positive airway pressure; GTN, glyceryl trinitrate; ABG, arterial blood gas; CCU = coronary care unit.