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Table 1 Characteristics of isolated middle cerebral artery dissection by study

From: Isolated middle cerebral artery dissection: a systematic review

Case report

Age

Gender

Associated conditions

Location

Etiology

Treatment

Ischemia

      

  Piepgras et al. [5]

56

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Sharif et al. [6]

17

M

-

M1

Trauma

C

  Adams et al. [7]

12

F

-

-

Trauma

-

  Fu et al. [8]

38

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

ET

  Gotoh et al. [9]

65

M

-

M2

Idiopathic

-

  Fujimura et al. [10]

20

M

Migraine

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Kondoh et al. [11]

66

M

Sick sinus syndrome

M1

Idiopathic

AP

  Hidaka et al. [12]

31

M

-

M2

Idiopathic

AC

  Lin et al. [4]

18

M

-

M1

Trauma

AC

  Lee et al. [13]

24

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

AC

50

F

DM

M1

Idiopathic

AP

  Prabhakaran et al. [14]

33

M

-

M1

Trauma

AP + AC

  Hsu et al. [15]

15

M

-

M1

Trauma

AP

  Kennedy et al. [16]

28

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

AP

  Verny et al. [17]

37

F

HTN

M2

Idiopathic

AP

  Abe et al. [18]

27

M

Tobacco abuse, asthma

M1

Trauma

S

  Han et al. [19]

49

M

-

M1

Trauma

AP

  Liu et al. [20]

26

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

AP

  Suter et al. [21]

9

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

-

  Kato et al. [22]

46

M

Hyperlipidemia

M1

Idiopathic

AC

  Naggara et al. [23]

25

M

-

M1

Trauma

-

  Aoki et al. [24]

57

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

AP

  Watanabe et al. [25]

30

M

-

-

Idiopathic

AP

  Lee et al. [26]

56

F

Hyperlipidemia

M1

Trauma

IVT + ET

  Torihashi et al. [27]

62

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Yagi et al. [28]

72

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

IVT

  Chen et al. [29]

47

M

HTN

M1

Idiopathic

AP

Tobacco abuse

  Doijiri et al. [30]

45

M

-

M2

Idiopathic

IVT

  Kwak et al. [31]

42

M

DM

M1

Idiopathic

AP + AC

46

F

HTN

M1

Idiopathic

AP + AC

60

M

HTN

M1

Idiopathic

C

  Jung et al. [32]

29

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

-

  Iida et al. [33]

53

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

AC

Ischemia + hemorrhage

      

  Kawaguchi et al. [34]

48

M

-

M2

Idiopathic

S

  Hashimoto et al. [35]

56

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Mizutani et al. [36]

67

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

-

  Abiko et al. [37]

33

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

C

  Niikawa et al. [38]

46

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Esposito et al. [39]

69

M

HTN

M3

Idiopathic

S

DM

  Yakushiji et al. [40]

40

M

HTN

M1

Idiopathic

C

Hemorrhage

      

  Sasaki et al. [41]

41

F

-

M2

Idiopathic

S

  Chang et al. [42]

73

M

HTN

M2

Idiopathic

C

  Mizutani et al. [36]

41

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Abiko et al. [37]

59

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Bosch et al. [43]

68

M

HTN, previous ICH, gout, tobacco abuse

M1

Idiopathic

-

  Nimura et al. [44]

61

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Nakashima et al. [45]

63

F

HTN

M2

Idiopathic

S

  Ono et al. [46]

68

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

-

  Nakashima et al. [47]

29

M

-

M2

Idiopathic

S

  Isono et al. [48]

30

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Sakamoto et al. [49]

65

F

-

M3

Idiopathic

S

  Ning et al. [50]

50

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Shioya et al. [51]

64

M

-

M2

Idiopathic

S

  Peron et al. [52]

1.66

-

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

8

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

20

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Saito et al. [53]

59

F

-

M1

Idiopathic

S

  Chuang et al. [54]

79

M

HTN

M2

Idiopathic

S

  Oyama et al. [55]

70

F

-

M2

Idiopathic

S

Transient ischemic attack

      

  Iwamuro et al. [56]

57

M

-

M1

Idiopathic

AP

  Horie et al. [57]

37

M

-

M2

Idiopathic

-

  1. AC, anticoagulation; AP, antiplatelet; C, conservative (conservative treatment indicates medical treatment but unclear if anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy was included); DM, diabetes mellitus; ET, endovascular treatment; HTN, hypertension; ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; IVT, intravenous thrombolysis; S, surgery.