From: Sick-leave and help seeking among rescue workers after the terror attacks in Norway, 2011
Variables | Univariable (unadjusted) | Multivariable (adjusted) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95 % CI | p value | OR | 95 % CI | p value | |
Gender (man/woman) | 2.2 | 1.6–3.1 | <.001** | ns | ||
Age | ns | |||||
<30 years | ref | |||||
30–49 years | ||||||
>50 years | ||||||
Previous training on simulation (no/yes) | .7 | .5–.9 | .013* | ns | ||
Peritraumatic threat (continuous) | ns | |||||
Witnessing (0–7) | ns | |||||
Overwhelmed (continuous) | ns | |||||
Lack of control (continuous) | ns | |||||
Start work (July 23 or later/July 22) | 2.0 | 1.3–3.0 | .001* | 1.6 | 1.0–2.5 | .003* |
Length of work <1-day ref | ||||||
1–7 days | .6 | .4–.9 | .005* | |||
>8 days | .6 | .4–.9 | .016* | |||
Working site (site of terror/others) | 1.6 | 1.1–2.4 | .010* | ns | ||
Groups of rescue workers | ||||||
Police officers ref | ref | |||||
Psychosocial personnel | 6.0 | 2.4–14.5 | <.001** | 6.3 | 2.5–15.9 | <.001** |
General healthcare providers | 6.6 | 2.9–15.1 | <.001** | 6.1 | 2.7–14.2 | <.001** |
Fire-fighters | ns | |||||
Organized volunteers | ns | |||||
Unaffiliated volunteers | 6.9 | 2.3–20.9 | .001* | 5.7 | 1.9–17.4 | .002* |
Unwanted/unexpected stress reactions (yes and uncertain) | 1.8 | 1.3–2.4 | .001* | 1.6 | 1.2–2.3 | .004* |