|
Procedure
|
Number (%)
|
Median ketamine dose (and range) (mg/kg)
|
Median duration of procedure (and range) (min)
|
|---|
|
Arthrocentesis
|
4 (4.4)
|
2.0 (1.4–2.0)
|
20.0 (15.0–49.0)b
|
|
Cesarean section
|
3 (3.3)
|
5.5 (3.7–7.0)
|
65.0 (35.0–90.0)
|
|
Circumcision
|
1 (1.1)
|
2.8 (2.8–2.8)
|
13.0 (13.0–13.0)
|
|
Closed orthopedic reduction
|
27 (30.0)
|
2.0 (1.5–4.0)
|
18.2 (5.0–60.0)b
|
|
Complex laceration repair (non-gyn)
|
2 (2.2)
|
3.4 (3.0–3.8)
|
32.5 (25.0–40.0)
|
|
Debridement and irrigation of burns
|
19 (21.1)
|
2.9 (2.0–6.0)
|
20.0 (5.0–83.0)
|
|
Excision of mass
|
1 (1.1)
|
3.0 (3.0–3.0)
|
65.0 (65.0–65.0)
|
|
Exploratory laparotomy
|
2 (2.2)
|
6.0 (6.0–6.0)
|
51.0 (42.0–60.0)
|
|
Foreign body removal
|
6 (6.7)
|
3.0 (2.0–3.9)a
|
21.0 (11.0–30.0)
|
|
Gynecologic laceration repair
|
3 (3.3)
|
3.0 (2.0–4.9)
|
37.5 (15.0–60.0)b
|
|
Incision and drainage
|
19 (21.1)
|
2.0 (1.9–4.0)
|
20.0 (10.0–75.0)b
|
|
Open orthopedic reduction
|
2 (2.2)
|
5.6 (2.8–8.3)
|
20.0 (5.0–35.0)
|
|
Paracentesis
|
1 (1.1)
|
4.0 (4.0–4.0)
|
24.0 (24.0–24.0)
|
|
Total
|
90
|
2.0 (1.4–8.3)
|
20.0 (5.0–90.0)
|
-
aOne case did not have a weight recorded, and so dose/kg could not be calculated
-
b10 cases had only one dose of ketamine so did not have total time recorded
