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Table 2 Outcome measures of patients transported via ground ambulance and helicopter

From: A retrospective comparison of helicopter transport versus ground transport in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock

 

Ground ambulance (N = 121)

Helicopter (N = 60)

p value

ARDS, n (%)

22 (18)

23 (38)

0.013*

Invasive mechanical ventilation, n (%)

50 (41)

36 (60)

0.014*

Ventilator days, median (IQR)

2.75 (1.3–5.8)

4.1 (0.9–7)

0.41

Acute kidney injury RIFLE 2 or more, n (%)

59 (49)

35 (58)

0.22

Need for dialysis, n (%)

26 (21)

18 (30)

0.21

Early goal-directed therapy goals met, n (%)

82 (68)

39 (65)

0.74

ICU length of stay, median (IQR)

2.8 (1.4–5.1)

4.1 (1.9–8.1)

0.051

Hospital length of stay, median (IQR)

8.9 (5.7–15.7)

10.9 (5.7–17.9)

0.31

ICU mortality, n (%)

5 (4.1)

8 (13.3)

0.024*

Hospital mortality, n (%)

20 (17)

18 (30)

0.04*

  1. *Statistically significant difference