|  | Number (% of all cases) | |
---|---|---|---|
Mechanism | Blunt | 23 (92%) | Â |
 | Penetrate | 2 (8%) |  |
Survive | Yes | 19 (76%) | Â |
 | No | 2 (8%) |  |
 | Unknown | 4 (16%) |  |
Initial | NGT | Success | 7 (33%) |
Resuscitation | Â | Failure | 14 (67%) |
 | NT | Success | 2 (33%) |
 |  | Failure | 4 (67%) |
 | TT | Success | 1 (20%) |
 |  | Failure | 4 (80%) |
 | Endoscopic approach | Success | 3 (100%) |
 |  | Failure | 0 (0%) |
 | Surgery 9 | Laparotomy | 6 |
 |  | Thoracotomy | 3 |