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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Discharge or admit? Emergency department management of incidental pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer: a retrospective study

Variable

Admitted (n = 58)

Discharged (n = 135)

P

Age, years, mean (SD)

65.23 (12.48)

61.51 (11.70)

0.756

Sex, no. (%)

0.641

 Male

32 (55)

79 (59)

 

 Female

26 (45)

56 (41)

 

Race/ethnicity, no. (%)

0.113

 Non-Hispanic white

46 (79)

93 (69)

 

 Hispanic

2 (3)

15 (11)

 

 Black

9 (16)

18 (13)

 

 Other

1 (2)

9 (7)

 

Cancer type, no. (%)

0.121

 Liquida

9 (16)

10 (7)

 

 Solid

49 (84)

125 (93)

 

Cancer stage, no. (%)

0.086

 IV

51 (88)

93 (69)

 

 III

3 (5)

20 (15)

 

 II

3 (5)

11 (8)

 

 I

1 (2)

11 (8)

 

ECOG PS, no. (%)

0.009*

 4

3 (5)

0 (0)

 

 3

6 (10)

7 (5)

 

 2

19 (33)

47 (35)

 

 1

28 (48)

69 (52)

 

 0

2 (3)

13 (10)

 

Charlson comorbidity index (age unadjusted), mean (SD)

6.01 (1.63)

6.28 (1.33)

0.490

Tachycardia (>100 beats/min), no. (%)

  

0.008*

 Yes

16 (28)

15 (11)

 

 No

42 (72)

120 (89)

 

Hypotension (systolic <100 mmHg), no. (%)

0.610

 Yes

1 (2)

2 (1)

 

 No

57 (98)

133 (99)

 

Tachypnea (>20 breaths/min), no. (%)

0.739

 Yes

2 (3)

5 (4)

 

 No

56 (97)

130 (96)

 

Hypoxemia (oxygen saturation <93%), no. (%)

<0.001*

 Yes

11 (19)

1 (1)

 

 No

46 (81)

134 (99)

 

Incidental PE location, no. (%)

<0.001*

 Saddle

7 (12)

0 (0)

 

 Main/lobar pulmonary artery

19 (33)

18 (13)

 

 Segmental

24 (41)

85 (63)

 

 Subsegmental

8 (14)

32 (24)

 
  1. Abbreviations: ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, PE pulmonary embolism, SD standard deviation
  2. aIncludes multiple myeloma, lymphoma, leukemia, stem cell transplant
  3. *Significant at P < 0.05