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Table 4 Alternate ventilation equipment in responded Japanese emergency departments (EDs)a

From: Human and equipment resources for difficult airway management, airway education programs, and capnometry use in Japanese emergency departments: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Equipment item

N (%)

Alternate ventilation equipmentb

 Oral airway

278 (85.8)

 Nasal airway

313 (96.6)

 SGAb

167 (51.5)

  I-gel®

102 (31.5)

  LMA Classic®

39 (12.0)

  LMA ProSeal®

28 (8.6)

  Air-Q®

11 (3.4)

  Laryngeal tube®

6 (1.9)

  LMA Fastrach®

2 (0.6)

  LMA Supreme®

2 (0.6)

  Others

6 (1.9)

Reason for lack of SGAc

N = 157

 A surgical airway is performed if ETI is difficult

92 (58.6)

 Lack of familiarity

62 (39.5)

 Perceived as not useful for emergency cases

29 (18.5)

 Expensive

5 (3.2)

 Other

38 (24.2)

  1. SGA supraglottic airway device
  2. aBased on the replies of 324 of the 530 EDs queried
  3. bEDs may have more than one of the specified equipment items
  4. cEDs may have more than one reason