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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of the patients enrolled in the study (n = 218)

From: Quick SOFA vs Rockall preendoscopy scores for risk assessment in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristics

qSOFA = 0 (n = 145)

qSOFA = 1 (n = 45)

qSOFA = 2 (n = 19)

qSOFA = 3 (n = 9)

P valuea

Gender male, n (%)

100 (69.0)

28 (62.2)

11 (57.9)

6 (66.7)

0.706

Age, years, median (IQR)

57 (43–70)

60 (46–67)

62 (43–76)

64 (58–67)

0.519

CCI, median (IQR)

3 (1–4)

2 (1–4)

4 (1–5)

4 (3–5)

0.036

Diagnosis

 – Peptic gastric/duodenal ulcer, n (%)

50 (34.5)

15 (33.3)

8 (42.1)

6 (66.7)

0.247

 – Gastric/duodenal erosion, n (%)

42 (28.9)

17 (37.8)

3 (15.8)

2 (22.2)

0.356

 – Mallory-Weiss tear, n (%)

28 (19.3)

7 (15.6)

3 (15.8)

0 (0.0)

0.647

 – Malignancy, n (%)

15 (10.3)

1 (2.2)

3 (15.3)

1 (11.1)

0.158

 – Erosive gastritis, n (%)

8 (5.5)

5 (11.1)

1 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

0.527

 – Other, n (%)

2 (1.4)

0 (0.0)

1 (5.3)

0 (0.0)

0.432

Hemoglobin level, g/dL, median (IQR)

101.0 (76.0–123.0)

88.0 (75.0–105.0)

70.0 (58.0–76.0)

68.0 (60.0–80.0)

< 0.001

Hemoglobin level < 7 g/dL, n (%)

24 (16.6)

8 (17.8)

10 (52.6)

5 (55.6)

< 0.001

Vasopressors, n (%)

4 (2.8)

7 (15.6)

7 (36.8)

5 (55.6)

< 0.001

Endoscopic therapy, n (%)

35 (24.1)

13 (28.9)

7 (36.8)

2 (22.2)

0.642

  1. qSOFA quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, IQR interquartile range, CCI Charlson comorbidity index
  2. aP value comparing qSOFA = 0, qSOFA = 1, qSOFA = 2, and qSOFA = 3