From: Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in the pregnant patient: clinical case and literature review
Number | Reference | Age, y | Obstetric status | Gestation period, weeks; days | Nausea and vomiting + Cannabis use + hot shower/bath | Shower effect | Usual consumption (how long/how many times per week) | Antiemetic/effect | Other examinations | Delivery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Schmid et al., 2011 [8] | 26 | G2P0A1 | 10; ?/? | All 3 | Beneficial | 13 years/daily | Metoclopramide Chlorazine Dexamethasone Ondansetron Vitamin B6/ineffective | Urinary and blood tests | Uncomplicated |
2 | Alaniz et al., 2015 [9] | 28 | G5P3A1 | 30; 5/7 | All 3 | Beneficial | 12 years/daily | Unspecified molecule/ineffective | Blood test + cerebral and abdominal magnetic resonance imaging | NICU for hypoxia. Hospital discharge on the second day in good condition |
3 | Andrews et al., 2015 [10] | 24 | G5P2A2 | 26; 2/7 | All 3 | Beneficial | 8 years/several times per week | Treatment incompletely specified. Metoclopramide effectiveness associated with stopping cannabis use and a prescription of hot showers | Blood test Abdominal x-ray Abdominal and pelvic CT scan | 37 wks 2270 g APGAR 9/9; No complications described |
4 | Manning Meurer et al., 2018 [11] | 21 | G1P0A0 | 6; ?/? | Shower/bath not described | ? | ? | Treatment: unspecified molecule/no description of efficacy | Blood test digestive endoscopy | Induced at 36 wks 6/7 for pre-eclampsia. 2430 g Fetal deceleration Shoulder dystocia APGAR 1/5 19 days in NICU Baby intracranial hemorrhage and spontaneous resorption. At 10 months of life, normal baby evolution |
5 | Kim et al., 2018 [12] | 20 | G7P0A6 | 14; 3/7 | All 3 | Beneficial | ? | Ondansetron Famotidine Metoclopramide Ondansetron per os Promethazine IR All ineffective | Blood test | 40 wks 1/7 3190 g APGAR 8/9 No complications described |
6 | This case | 29 | G1P0A0 | 29 | All 3 | Beneficial | 6 years/daily | Metoclopramide/no effect | Blood test Abdominal and pelvic ultrasound | 39 wks 6/7 2650 g No complications. Hospital discharge on the third day in good condition |