Table 1 Screening and full-text article inclusion and exclusion criteria

Trauma-focused study or report

No hospital outcomes (morbidity or mortality outcomes)

Time (as a covariate, key exposure, or outcome)

Electrocution injuries

EMS-focused study*

Drowning injuries

Full text articles available

Focus on special populations (e.g., pediatrics, OB, incarcerated, psychiatric)

Adult patients

Field terminations (deceased on scene and not transported by EMS)

Published within the past 10 years

Case studies (or studies N < 50)

Articles written in English

Meta-analyses, systematic reviews, editorials, letters, and opinion pieces

Abstract only, no full manuscript published