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Table 2 Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. N = 79 patients

From: Cerebrospinal fluid findings and hypernatremia in COVID-19 patients with altered mental status

 

Type/detail

N (%)

Result

Pathogen antigen/antibody

Streptococcus pneumonia

54 (74.0)

99% negative 1 positive for Streptococcus pneumonia 1 false positive for West Nile virus

Adenovirus ADV

13 (17.8)

Cryptococcus sp.

3 (4.1)

Herpes simplex virus HSV

3 (4.1)

VDRL

2 (2.7)

Cytomegalovirus

2 (2.7)

Enterovirus

2 (2.7)

Escherichia col

2 (2.7)

Varicella zoster

2 (2.7)

Influenza

2 (2.7)

West Nile

2 (2.7)

Total

73 patients (97 results)

Antibody

Immunoglobulin G

2

1 normal +1 high

LDH

Lactate dehydrogenase

2

normal

NSE

Neuron specific enolase

1

Very high (fourfold)

CSF analysis

Clarity

8

7 clear +1 cloudy

Color

8

7 colorless +1 red

Glucose

8

7 high

1 normal

Total protein

8

5 high

3 normal

Total cell count

10

3 high

7 normal

WBC

10

4 high

6 normal

Total

 

79 patients (130 results)

 
  1. ADV adenovirus; HSV herpes simplex virus; LDH lactate dehydrogenase; NSE neuron-specific enolase; VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory; WBC white blood cells; IRB Institutional Review Board