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Table 1 Demographics of patients with psychiatric disorder or substance abuse

From: Are pre-existing psychiatric disorders the only reason for involuntary holds in the emergency department?

Covariate

No, N = 13

Yes, N = 238

p value

Patient characteristics

 Age (at time of Baker Act)

0.01

  Median (Q1, Q3)

55 (48, 67)

42 (28, 53)

 

  Range

20, 91

18, 94

 

 Gender

0.82

  Female

7 (53.8%)

136 (57.1%)

 

  Male

6 (46.2%)

102 (42.9%)

 

 Race

0.29§

  White

9 (69.2%)

193 (81.1%)

 

  Non-White

4 (28.6%)

45 (18.9%)

 

 Marital status

< 0.001§

  Married

10 (76.9%)

64 (26.9%)

 

  Not married

3 (23.1%)

174 (73.1%)

 

 Housing

0.98§

  Missing

0 (0.0)

11 (4.6)

 

  Own/rent house/apartment

12 (92.3%)

197 (82.8%)

 

  Homeless/shelter/institution/living in another’s home

1 (7.7%)

30 (12.6%)

 

 Payer

0.07§

  Self-pay

1 (7.7%)

81 (34.0%)

 

  All others

12 (92.3%)

157 (66.0%)

 
  1. Wilcox rank sum test
  2. Chi-square
  3. §Fisher exact