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Table 1 MI-EMSIS analysis variables. Eighteen variables were chosen based on their clinical significance, relevance to public health, and importance for evaluating EMS quality. The table below displays their types, descriptions, and criteria for being determined missing and/or invalid.

From: Data missingness in the Michigan NEMSIS (MI-EMSIS) dataset: a mixed-methods study

Variable type

Variable

Description

Missing and/or invalid criteria

Demographics

Age

Age of patient

Blank or value less than 0 or greater than 115

Gender

Gender of patient

Blank or not applicable, not available, not recorded, not reported

Race

Race/ethnicity of patient

Blank or not applicable or not available or not recorded or not reported

Location

Patient’s Home Zip

Zip code of patient residence

Blank or more or less than 5 digits, or any alphanumeric characters

Incident Zip Code

Zip code of incident location

Blank or more or less than 5 digits, or any alphanumeric characters

Destination Name

Name of patient’s destination facility

Blank

Destination Code

Type of destination

Blank

Clinical Narrative

Chief Complaint Narrative

Provider’s narrative of patient’s chief complaint

Blank

Provider Primary Impression

Provider’s primary impression narrative

Blank

Medication Allergies

Patient’s reported medication allergies

Blank

Medical Surgical History

Patient’s medical/surgical history

Blank

Current Medication Name

Patient’s current medications

Blank

Vital Signs

SBP

Patient’s systolic

blood pressure

Blank or alphanumeric or anything other than two or three digits

DBP

Patient’s diastolic

blood pressure

Blank or alphanumeric or anything other two or three digits

Pulse Rate

Patient’s pulse rate

Blank or alphanumeric or, greater than 300, or less than 5

Pulse Oximetry

Patient’s pulse oximetry

Blank or negative or less than two digits or greater than 100 or with decimal points

Respiratory Rate

Patient’s respiratory rate

Blank or more than two digits or alphanumeric characters are invalid

Body Temperature

Patient’s body temperature

Blank is missing, negative is invalid, less than two digits is invalid