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Table 2 Comparison of biological test characteristics (medians) between bacterial and lymphocytic/aseptic meningitis (p value according to nonparametric tests)

From: Lumbar punctures: use and diagnostic efficiency in emergency medical departments

Test type/meningitis type

Bacterial

Lymphocytic

p

(n = 6)

(n = 21)

In blood serum

   

 Leukocytes (g/l)

17.2

10.1

<0.01

 CRP (mg/l)

139.5

8

0.01

In CSF

   

 Leukocytes/mm3

1,200

68

<0.01

 Blood cells/mm3

100

64

0.23

 Protein level (g/l)

2.43

0.65

<0.01

 Glucose level (g/l)

0.22

0.61

<0.001

 Ratio of glucose in CSF to glucose in blood serum

0.15

0.58

<0.01

 Chloride level (mmol/l)

116

123

<0.01

  1. CRP C-reactive protein