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Table 3 Comparison of self-assessed skills and abilities after an EM rotation by length of clerkship

From: Medical students’ perceptions of an emergency medicine clerkship: an analysis of self-assessment surveys

 

Two-week post-test mean score

Four-week post-test mean score

P-value(t-test)*

Conduct an initial assessment of an acutely ill patient

4.17

4.21

0.79

Identify a “sick” vs. “non-sick” patient

4.30

4.32

0.88

Formulate a differential diagnosis

4.23

4.26

0.83

Develop an appropriate management plan

3.91

3.98

0.57

Explain to others the core elements and principles of the modern practice of EM

3.74

3.91

0.33

Present patient cases in a formal setting

3.89

4.33

0.01

Present patient cases in an informal setting

4.34

4.50

0.25

Procedures:

   

  Wound closure and repair

3.64

4.21

0.00

  Gynecologic exams

3.53

4.17

0.00

  Foley catheter insertion

3.28

4.23

0.00

  Incision & drainage

3.77

4.35

0.00

  EKG interpretation

3.06

3.25

0.28

  Basic life support

3.28

3.75

0.03

  Major medical resuscitation

2.48

2.92

0.03

  Major trauma resuscitation

2.40

2.90

0.02

  Splinting/fracture care

2.96

3.23

0.22

  IV access/venipuncture

2.87

3.27

0.05

  NG tube placement

2.51

3.13

0.01

  1. *P-values calculated using two-tailed t-test for samples of equal variance.
  2. ^ Scored using a Likert scale ranging from 1 (not confident at all) to 5 (great confidence).