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Table 3 Specific discriminators for urinary problems as per the Manchester Triage System [2]

From: Autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient due to a blocked urethral catheter: spinal cord injury patients with lesions above T-6 require prompt treatment of an obstructed urinary catheter to prevent life-threatening complications of autonomic dysreflexia

Red

Airway compromise; inadequate breathing; exsanguinating haemorrhage; shock

Orange

Severe pain; priapism; hot child; very hot adult

Yellow

Colicky pain; frank haematuria; retention of urine; persistent vomiting; hot adult; moderate pain

Green

Recent mild pain; Vomiting; Dysuria; Recent urinary problem

Blue

Recent mild pain; vomiting; dysuria; recent urinary problem