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Table 4 Reported cause of death in the casualty room and emergency department

From: Trends in mortality associated with opening of a full-capacity public emergency department at the main tertiary-level hospital in Tanzania

Casualty room

Emergency department

Jan. 2008 to Dec. 2009

Feb. 2010 to Jan. 2012

Cause of death

Number of death (%)

Cause of death

Number of death (%)

LRTI

26 (14.1)

CCF

116 (20.4)

CCF

21 (11.4)

LRTI

71 (12.5)

HIV

19 (10.3)

HIV

56 (9.9)

Malaria

17 (9.2)

RTA

51 (9.0)

Septicemia

16 (8.7)

Trauma (non-RTA)

47 (8.3)

Diarrhea disease

14 (7.6)

Malaria

38 (6.7)

Diabetic coma

13 (7.0)

CVA

32 (5.6)

CVA

12 (6.5)

Upper GI bleeding

30 (5.3)

Neoplasm

11 (6.0)

Diabetic coma

29 (5.1)

TB

10 (5.4)

TB

23 (4.0)

Renal failure

9 (4.9)

Renal failure

20 (3.5)

Upper GI bleeding

7 (3.8)

Septicemia

17 (3.0)

Trauma (non-RTA)

6 (3.2)

Meningitis

15 (2.6)

RTA

2 (1.1)

Hypotension

14 (2.5)

Poisoning

2 (1.1)

Neoplasm

9 (1.6)

Total

185

Total

568

  1. LRTI lower respiratory tract infections, CCF congestive cardiac failure, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, CVA cerebral vascular accidents, TB tuberculosis, GI gastrointestinal, RTA road traffic accidents