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Table 5 Perceived medication adherence and medication self-efficacy among patients with a history of HTN who presented with normal vs. elevated systolic BP

From: Elevated blood pressure and illness beliefs: a cross-sectional study of emergency department patients in Jamaica

 

Normal SBP

mean (95% CI)

High SBP

mean (95% CI)

p value

1. When you are busy at home

2.47 (2.26–2.69)

2.45 (2.17–2.74)

0.92

2. When you are at work

4.10 (3.69–4.51)

3.69 (3.15–2.24)

0.23

3. When there is no one to remind you

2.50 (2.45–2.67)

2.60 (2.28–2.91)

0.45

4. When you worry about taking them for the rest of your life

2.46 (2.24–2.68)

2.51 (2.22–2.79)

0.79

5. When they cause some side effects

2.37 (2.14–2.60)

2.43 (2.14–2.72)

0.72

6. When they cost a lot of money

2.46 (2.21–2.71)

2.55 (2.23–2.86)

0.68

7. When you come home late from work

3.85 (3.44–4.28)

3.64 (2.11–4.16)

0.52

8. When you do not have any symptoms

2.55 (2.30–2.80)

2.53 (2.24–2.82)

0.90

9. When you are with family members

2.92 (2.21–3.64)

2.62 (2.34–2.90)

0.52

10. When you are in a public place

2.57 (2.35–2.80)

2.62 (2.34–2.90)

0.80

11. When you are afraid of becoming dependent on them

3.00 (2.28–3.71)

2.56 (2.28–2.85)

0.36

12. When you are afraid they may affect your sexual performance

3.39 (3.02–3.76)

3.16 (2.70–3.62)

0.44

13. When the time to take them is between your meals

2.56 (2.32–2.81)

2.53 (2.23–2.82)

0.86

14. When you feel you do not need them

2.58 (2.36–2.81)

2.51 (2.22–2.79)

0.68

15. When you are traveling

2.53 (2.30–2.76)

2.40 (2.10–2.70)

0.50

16. When you take them more than once a day

2.60 (2.37–2.82)

2.55 (2.61–2.83)

0.78

17. If they sometimes make you tired

2.53 (2.30–2.77)

2.45 (2.16–2.74)

0.67

18. When you have other medications to take

2.58 (2.36–2.81)

2.51 (2.22–2.80)

0.68

19. When you feel well

2.58 (2.36–2.81)

2.53 (2.34–2.82)

0.76

20. If they make you want to urinate while away from home

2.63 (2.39–2.87)

2.44 (2.14–2.73)

0.31

21. Get refills for your medications before you run out

2.48 (2.24–2.72)

2.44 (2.14–2.73)

0.81

22. Make taking your medications part of your routine

2.55 (2.32–2.78)

2.58 (2.30–2.87)

0.87

23. Fill your prescriptions whatever they cost

2.49 (2.25–2.73)

2.49 (2.20–2.78))

0.99

24. Always remember to take your BP medications

2.54 (2.31–2.77)

2.55 (2.26–2.83)

0.97

25. Take your BP medications for the rest of your life

2.54 (2.31–2.77)

2.53 (2.24–2.81)

0.95

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, CI confidence interval. Responses ranged from: 1 = not at all sure, 2 = somewhat sure, 3 = very sure