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Table 5 Crowding measurements during peak hours (noon to 8 pm) of the study periods

From: The impact of a multimodal intervention on emergency department crowding and patient flow

mNEDOCS measurements

Pre-intervention period n = 7335

Intervention period n = 7335

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p valuea

Median mNEDOCS (IQR)*

74 (56–94)

54 (38–71)

0.97 (0.97–0.97)

< 0.001

Crowding (mNEDOCS > 100) n (%)

1367 (18.6)

260 (3.5)

0.16 (0.14–0.18)

< 0.001

mNEDOCS categories n (%)

 0–20, not busy

111 (1.5)

500 (6.8)

4.80 (3.87–5.86)

< 0.001

 21–60, busy

2150 (29.3)

3969 (54.1)

2.84 (2.66–3.04)

< 0.001

 61–100, extremely busy

3707 (50.5)

2606 (35.5)

0.54 (0.51–0.58)

< 0.001

 101–140, crowded

1226 (16.7)

257 (3.5)

0.18 (0.16–0.21)

< 0.001

 141–180, severely crowded

138 (1.9)

3 (0.0)

0.02 (0.01–0.07)

< 0.001

  > 180, disaster

3 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0.50 (0.49–0.51)

0.248

  1. *Abbreviation: IQR interquartile range
  2. ap values were calculated using χ2 tests, except for median mNEDOCS, which was calculated using the Mann-Whitney U test, and disaster, which was calculated using the Fisher exact test