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Table 6 Overall (24/7) crowding measurements during the study periods

From: The impact of a multimodal intervention on emergency department crowding and patient flow

mNEDOCS measurements

Pre-intervention period n = 21,989

Intervention period n = 21,989

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p valuea

Median mNEDOCS (IQR)*

41 (10–70)

28 (8–51)

0.99 (0.99–0.99)

< 0.001

Crowding (mNEDOCS > 100) n (%)

1688 (7.7)

292 (1.3)

0.16 (0.14–0.18)

< 0.001

mNEDOCS categories n (%)

 0–20, not busy

7354 (33.4)

8930 (40.6)

1.36 (1.31–1.42)

< 0.001

 21–60, busy

7413 (33.7)

9369 (42.6)

1.46 (1.40–1.52)

< 0.001

 61–100, extremely busy

5534 (25.2)

3398 (15.5)

0.54 (0.52–0.57)

< 0.001

 101–140, crowded

1525 (6.9)

288 (1.3)

0.18 (0.16–0.20)

< 0.001

 141–180, severely crowded

159 (0.7)

4 (0.0)

0.03 (0.01–0.07)

< 0.001

  > 180, disaster

4 (0.0)

0

0.50 (0.50–0.51)

0.125

  1. *Abbreviation: IQR interquartile range
  2. ap values were calculated using χ2 tests, except for median mNEDOCS, which was calculated using the Mann-Whitney U test, and disaster, which was calculated using the Fisher exact test