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Table 3 Attitudes and willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation

From: Public knowledge and attitudes towards bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in Ghana, West Africa

 

Total sample (n = 479)

Work in medical field (n = 202)

Do not work in medical field

(n = 277)

p value*

Total responding to “Do you work with Ambulances?”

(n = 190)

Work with ambulances

(n = 73)

Do not work with ambulances

(n = 117)

p value*

I would give CPR to someone if they are...a

 A child, n (%)

371 (77.5%)

171 (84.7%)

200 (72.2%)

0.001

161 (84.7%)

63 (86.3%)

98 (83.8%)

0.636

 My spouse/partner, n (%)

388 (81.0%)

175 (86.6%)

213 (76.9%)

0.007

165 (86.8%)

65 (89.0%)

100 (85.5%)

0.479

 A stranger, n (%)

282 (58.9%)

155 (76.7%)

127 (45.9%)

< .001

146 (76.8%)

62 (84.9%)

84 (71.8%)

0.037

 My relative n (%)

386 (80.6%)

171 (84.7%)

215 (77.6%)

0.055

161 (84.7%)

64 (87.7%)

97 (82.9%)

0.374

 My neighbor n (%)

333 (69.5%)

168 (83.2%)

165 (59.6%)

< .001

159 (83.7%)

64 (87.7%)

95 (81.2%)

0.240

 Other, n (%)

59 (12.3%)

40 (19.8%)

19 (6.9%)

< .001

36 (19.0%)

18 (24.7%)

18 (15.4%)

0.113

 No one, n (%)

38 (7.9%)

14 (6.9%)

24 (8.7%)

0.488

11 (5.8%)

4 (5.5%)

7 (6.0%)

1.000

Why would you not want to give someone CPR?a

 I fear I may catch a disease, n (%)

83 (17.3%)

34 (16.8%)

49 (17.7%)

0.807

33 (17.4%)

7 (9.6%)

26 (22.2%)

0.025

 I do not have the skills to give CPR, n (%)

215 (44.9%)

45 (22.3%)

170 (61.4%)

< .001

40 (21.1%)

11 (15.1%)

29 (24.8%)

0.110

 I may not know the person, n (%)

37 (7.7%)

13 (6.4%)

24 (8.7%)

0.367

13 (6.8%)

5 (6.9%)

8 (6.8%)

1.000

 I do not have the confidence to give CPR, n (%)

70 (14.6%)

25 (12.4%)

45 (16.3%)

0.237

21 (11.1%)

8 (11.0%)

13 (11.1%)

0.974

 I may harm the person or make things worse, n (%)

122 (25.5%)

26 (12.9%)

96 (34.7%)

< .001

22 (11.6%)

10 (13.7%)

12 (10.3%)

0.471

 I do not want to give mouth to mouth, n (%)

37 (7.7%)

22 (11.0%)

15 (5.4%)

0.027

21 (11.1%)

6 (8.2%)

15 (12.8%)

0.325

 I am afraid of getting sued, n (%)

45 (9.4%)

23 (11.4%)

22 (7.9%)

0.202

22 (11.6%)

6 (8.2%)

16 (13.7%)

0.253

 Other reasons, n (%)

9 (1.9%)

6 (3.0%)

3 (1.1%)

0.133

5 (2.6%)

2 (2.7%)

3 (2.6%)

1.000

 I will always give CPR, n (%)

165 (34.5%)

120 (59.4%)

45 (16.3%)

< .001

112 (59.0%)

47 (64.4%)

65 (55.6%)

0.229

You are at home in the evening. Suddenly you hear a loud noise in the kitchen. You burst in and find a close family member lying lifeless on the floor. He or she is not breathing. You are alone in the house. What will you do?a

 Call for ambulance, n (%)

297 (62.0%)

145 (71.8%)

152 (54.9%)

< 0.001

137 (72.1%)

55 (75.3%)

82 (70.1%)

0.432

 Call for taxi, n (%)

156 (32.6%)

58 (28.7%)

98 (35.4%)

0.124

54 (28.4%)

18 (24.7%)

36 (30.8%)

0.364

 Call for others to help, n (%)

295 (61.6%)

142 (70.3%)

153 (55.2%)

< 0.001

134 (70.5%)

54 (74.0%)

80 (68.4%)

0.411

 Give them mouth to mouth, n (%)

243 (50.7%)

132 (65.4%)

111 (40.1%)

< 0.001

124 (65.3%)

49 (67.1%)

75 (64.1%)

0.671

 Give them chest compressions, n (%)

331 (69.1%)

169 (83.7%)

162 (58.5%)

< 0.001

159 (83.7%)

66 (90.4%)

93 (79.5%)

0.048

 Do something else, n (%)

35 (7.3%)

25 (12.4%)

10 (3.6%)

< 0.001

23 (12.1%)

12 (16.4%)

11 (9.4%)

0.148

 I’m not sure what I will do, n (%)

24 (5.0%)

2 (1.0%)

22 (7.9%)

< 0.001

1 (0.5%)

1 (1.4%)

0 (0.0%)

0.384

  1. p values derived from chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact test
  2. aResponse options are not mutually exclusive