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Table 1 Patient baseline characteristics

From: Implementation of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) inhalation as the first-line treatment for nausea in the emergency department: practical advantages and influence on the quality of care

Variables

Baseline phase (n=106)

IPA implementation phase (n=104)

p value

Age; median (IQR), years

50.0 (39)

57.5 (38)

0.166*

Female sex, %

57.5

66.3

0.189†

Initial nausea score; median (IQR), VAS

6 (3)

7 (3)

0.208*

Initial pain score; median (IQR), VAS

5 (6)

5 (4)

0.977*

Presumed nausea cause upon ED presentation

0.079†

 Medication side effect; n (%)

7 (6.6)

7 (6.7)

 Abdominal pathology; n (%)

52 (49.1)

53 (51.0)

 Headache; n (%)

10 (9.4)

16 (15.4)

 Vertigo; n (%)

4 (3.8)

10 (9.6)

 Other; n (%)

33 (31.1)

18 (17.3)

  1. VAS visual analog scale, IQR interquartile range
  2. *Mann-Whitney
  3. Pearson chi-square