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Table 1 Results of factor analysis groupings

From: Calibrating a chief complaint list for low resource settings: a methodologic case study

Symptom clustering

Frequency

Discussion

Wound, pain, bleeding from injury

344

All of these are related to penetrating injury, pain does not add new data, not clear if it is beneficial to have both “wound” and “bleeding” from injury

Abdominal pain, pregnancy complication, vaginal bleeding

23

This cluster will likely occur together, perhaps can be addressed with training or changing the location of these complaints

Pain, swelling

421

Most frequently ticked, and add little data to the underlying etiology of the symptoms

Nausea, diarrhoea

66

Likely cluster as often present together, but both need to remain

Cough, chest pain

80

Likely cluster as often present together, but both need to remain

Fever, cold

20

“Cold” does not add additional value

Weakness, shortness of breath

50

Likely cluster as often present together, but both need to remain

ENT, dental

20

Would be possible to merge as likely require similar resources

Blood in urine, GU complaint

30

Most did not understand “GU” complaint, could be addressed by training or remove completely

Abnormal BP, headache

70

Likely cluster as often present together, but both need to remain