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Table 4 Multivariate analyses of factors associated with endotracheal intubation in all patients and the elderly versus non-elderly

From: Clinical factors associated with adverse clinical outcomes in elderly versus non-elderly COVID-19 emergency patients: a multi-center observational study

Factors

All patients

(aOR, 95%CI)

p-value

Non-elderly

(aOR, 95%CI)

p-value

Elderly

(aOR, 95%CI)

p-value

Age

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0.93 (0.9-1.0)

0.021

Male sex

1.88 (1.0-3.7)

0.061

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Day of symptoms

0.91 (0.8-1.0)

0.098

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Body mass index

1.05 (1.0-1.1)

0.038

1.07 (1.0-1.2)

0.044

n/a

n/a

Systolic blood pressure

1.01 (1.0-1.0)

0.059

n/a

n/a

1.02 (1.0-1.0)

0.019

Pulse rate

1.02 (1.0-1.0)

0.016

n/a

n/a

1.03 (1.0-1.1)

0.005

Body temperature

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

2.05 (1.2-3.5)

0.006

Respiratory rate

1.04 (1.0-1.1)

0.078

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Oxygen saturation

0.94 (0.9-1.0)

<0.001

0.91 (0.9-1.0)

<0.001

0.95 (0.9-1.0)

0.021

Glasgow Coma Scale score

0.81 (0.7-1.0)

0.015

0.71 (0.5-1.1)

0.111

0.76 (0.6-1.0)

0.028

Glomerular filtration rate

0.99 (1.0-1.0)

0.101

0.99 (1.0-1.0)

0.063

n/a

n/a

Platelet

n/a

n/a

1.00 (1.0-1.0)

0.093

n/a

n/a

Alanine aminotransferase

n/a

n/a

0.98 (1.0-1.0)

0.042

n/a

n/a

C-reactive protein

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1.0 (1.0-1.0)

0.013

High flow nasal cannula

2.70 (1.3-5.4)

0.005

6.25 (2.3-17.0)

<0.001

n/a

n/a

  1. Variables included in the model were study center, age, sex, body mass index, day of symptoms, Charlson comorbidity index, body temperature, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, Glasgow Coma Scale score, hemoglobin, white blood cells, platelet, glomerular filtration rate, D-dimer, lactate, C-reactive protein, total bilirubin, aspartate transaminase, alanine aminotransferase, procalcitonin, and high-flow nasal cannula. Do-not-resuscitate status was not included in the model because there was no outcome events in those declined to be intubated.
  2. aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval