Monkeypox epidemiology, clinical presentation, and transmission: a systematic review

Sharma, Ashima; Prasad, Hari; Kaeley, Nidhi; Bondalapati, Aparna; Edara, Lokesh; Kumar, Y. Ajay

doi:10.1186/s12245-023-00491-3

International Journal of Emergency Medicine

Table 3 Demographics and exposure history from the available articles

From: Monkeypox epidemiology, clinical presentation, and transmission: a systematic review

Authors	Number of cases	Country	Gender	Median age	Travel history	Sexual history (gay/bisexual/MSM)	HIV status
Antinori et al. [3]	4	Italy	All males	30	Yes	All MSM	HIV + 2/4
Sukhdeo et al. [4]	1	Canada	Male	33	No	Yes-MSM	Negative
Jang et al. [5]	1	Korea	Male	34	Yes	Yes-bisexual	Unknown
Hammerschlag et al. [6]	1	Australia	Male	30	Yes	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Tutu van Furth et al. [7]	1	Netherlands	Male	10	Yes	Nil	Negative
Noe et al. [8]	2	Germany	Both males	26 and 32 years	No	Yes-MSM	HIV + 2/2
Vivancos et al. [9]	86	UK	Males, 79 Females, 7	38	Yes, 1/86	Yes, 66 gay/bisexual/MSM	Unknown
Perez Duque et al. [10]	27	Portugal	Males	33	Yes, 4	Yes, 18 MSM	HIV + 14/18
Thornhill et al. [11]	528	16 countries	Males, 527 Transgender, 1	38	Yes, 147	Yes, 509 MSM, 10 bisexual	HIV + 218/528
Iñigo Martínez et al. [12]	508	Spain	Males, 503 Female, 5	35	Yes, 38	Yes, 397 MSM	HIV + 225/508
Girometti et al. [13]	54	UK	All males	41	Yes, 25	Yes, 54 MSM	HIV + 13/54
Miura et al. [14]	18	Netherlands	All males	Age range 23–64	Nil	Yes-all MSM	Unknown
Català et al. [15]	185	Spain	All males	38.7	Yes-51	Yes, 184 MSM	HIV + 78/185
Oprea et al. [16]	1	Romania	Male	26	No	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Minhaj et al. [17]	17	USA	All males	40	Yes, 14	Yes, 16 MSM	HIV + 3/17
de Sousa et al. [18]	1	Africa	Male	24	Unknown	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Peiró-Mestres et al. [19]	12	Spain	All males	38.5	Yes, 4	Yes-all MSM	HIV + 4/12
Patel et al. [20]	197	UK	All males	38	Yes, 54	Yes, 196 gay/bisexual/MSM	HIV + 70/197
Tarín-Vicente et al. [21]	181	Spain	Males, 175 Females, 6	37	Nil	Yes, 166 gay/bisexual/MSM	HIV + 72/181
Mileto et al. [22]	1	Italy	Male	33	Yes	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Bížová et al. [23]	1	Czech Republic	Male	34	Yes	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Vallée et al. [24]	1	France	Male	Unknown	Unknown	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Raccagni et al. [25]	1	Italy	Male	42	Yes	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Bruno et al. [26]	1	Italy	Female	71	Nil	Yes, with multiple partners	HIV +
de Nicolas-Ruanes et al. [27]	1	Spain	Male	30	Nil	Yes-MSM	HIV +
Selb et al. [28]	521	Germany	Male	38	Nil	Yes, 259 MSM	Unknown

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