Fig. 1From: Trauma-informed care (TIC) best practices for improving patient care in the emergency departmentThe socio-ecological model of trauma. This diagram of the ecological model of trauma shows the wide range of trauma that can be experienced across individual and collective levels (© Lewis-O’Connor, A. 2015 © Rittenberg, E 2015 © Grossman, S. 2015 UPDATED, April 2020, Feb 2022)Back to article page