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Table 2 Overview of thematic analysis results for focus group discussions and in-depth interviews

From: Access block and overcrowding at the emergency department at Tupua Tamasese Meaole Hospital in Samoa

Theme

Sub-theme

Adverse impacts of access block and overcrowding in the ED

Emotionally disturbed patients and accompanying caregivers

Violence towards ED staff members

Contributing factors to access block and overcrowding in the ED

Transfers from the outpatient clinic when it closes at 10 pm

Only one medical officer on duty

Different practices between senior and junior medical officers

Delayed laboratory test results

No physical bed to accommodate patients

Bed unavailability on the hospital ward

Delays in the patient discharge process from the hospital ward

Practical solutions to access block and overcrowding in the ED

Use of patient care co-ordinators

Improved assessments of patients who may be discharged to homecare and reviewed in the outpatient clinics

Use of discharge lounge on the wards to improve bed availability and turnover times

Investment in acute critical care training

Improved working relationships between the ED, outpatient clinics, and hospital wards